Subordinating Conjunctions for Conditions

Learn how to use the subordinating conjunctions for conditions in English.
Sound Grammar

Subordinating Conjunctions for Conditions

Watch four conversations using this grammar point on elllo.org.

Can you answer these grammar questions correctly?

Subordinating Conjunctions of Condition

Point 1: Subordinating conjunctions of condition show how one action depends on another action.
  1. I will call you if I am late.
  2. If you feel sick, you can stay home.
  3. As long as you exercise, you will stay in shape.
  4. I cannot buy a house this year unless I win the lottery!
Point 2: If shows a condition. One action depends on another action.
  1. If it rains, we will not play tennis.
  2. We will not play tennis if it rains.
  3. If you help me, I can pay you.
  4. I can pay you if you help me.
Point 3: Unless shows a condition. One action depends on another action. Unless means the same as if not.
  1. Unless you study, you cannot pass the test.
  2. If you do not study, you cannot pass the test.
  3. Do not call me unless you are serious.
  4. Do not call me if you are not serious.
Point 4: As long as means if, but it often shows a limit or a required condition.
  1. As long as we leave now, we can arrive on time.
  2. We can arrive on time as long as we leave now.
  3. We will play tennis as long as it does not rain.
  4. As long as it does not rain, we will play tennis.