Modals of Obligation
Learn how to use modals of obligation in English.
Can you answer these grammar questions correctly?
Need to / Have to / Must
Need to – shows an action is important and necessary.
- What do we need to bring?
✅ You need to have a swimsuit.
❌ You don’t need to wear a cap. - Do we need to show ID?
✅ Yes, you do.
❌ No, you don’t.
Have to – shows an action is important and necessary.
- What do you have to do?
✅ I have to clean my room.
❌ I don’t have to finish today. - Do you have to go?
✅ Yes, I have to. / Yes, I do.
❌ No, I don’t (have to).
Not have to – shows an action is not necessary.
- You don’t have to come.
- You don’t have to read that.
- You don’t have to help.
Must – shows an action is important and necessary.
- What must we do?
- ✅ You must try harder.
- ❌ You mustn’t do that again.
Must not – shows an action is forbidden or should not be done.
- You mustn’t be late.
- You mustn’t say that!
- You mustn’t trust him!