Past Passive

Listen to four conversations using the grammar point.
Past Passive

Past Passive

Hear four conversations using this grammar point for free on elllo.org

Answer the following questions about the interview.

Past Passive

Point 1: The past passive uses the past participle after the be verbs was and were.
  1. The game was canceled.
  2. The meeting was postponed.
  3. The bridge was built this year.
  4. All of those trees were planted over 100 years ago.
Point 2: The past passive is useful because the original subject is not important, known or necessary to understand the sentence.
  1. The game was canceled (by the officials).
  2. The meeting was postponed (by the boss).
  3. The bridge was built five years ago (by construction workers).
  4. All of those trees were planted over 100 years ago (by somebody).
Point 3: The past passive is commonly used in WH-questions.
  • What was said at the meeting?
    • Nothing important.
  • When was this built?
    • It was built last year.
  • How was this dish cooked?
    • It was fried in butter.
  • Who was fired?
    • Bryon was let go.
  • Where was the conference held?
    • It was held at a hotel by the beach.
Point 4: The past passive is commonly used in Yes/No questions.
  • Was the package sent? (Did you send the package?)
    • Yes, it was.
    • No, it wasn't.
  • Were the documents proofread? (Did you proofread the documents?)
    • Yes, they were.
    • No, they weren't.
Point 5: The past passive is commonly used in negative statements. In spoken English, the contraction was not and were not is very common.
  1. The rail station wasn't built until 1995.
  2. The documents weren't proofread by anyone.
  3. The game wasn't played due to the weather.
  4. Those cars weren't produced in America.
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