Infinitives after Adjectives

Learn how to use infinitives after adjectives in English.
Sound Grammar

Infinitives after Adjectives

Watch four conversations using this grammar point on elllo.org.

Can you answer these grammar questions correctly?

Infinitives after Adjectives

Point 1: The infinitive (to + verb) can appear after an adjective to give extra information.

It shows what action is connected to the adjective.
  1. This car is fun to drive.
  2. Japanese is hard to learn.
  3. My dog is too big to carry.
  4. It was nice to see you.
Point 2: The adjective and infinitive are sometimes separated by extra information.

Example: "easy for you to say"
  1. That is easy for you to say.
    1. That is easy to say.
  2. It's good from time to time to take it easy.
    1. It is good to take it easy.
Point 3: The infinitive can also come after comparative and superlative adjectives.
  1. This was much harder to do than I expected.
  2. It is best to leave early.
  3. His class is the hardest to get an A in.
  4. It is harder to make friends at my new school.
Point 4: There are many common expressions in English using this pattern.
  1. It's nice to meet you.
  2. We are so happy to see you.
  3. I'm glad to hear that.
  4. I'm sorry to hear that.