Present Continuous

Learn how to use the present continuous in English.
Sound Grammar

Present Continuous

Watch four conversations using this grammar point on elllo.org.

Can you answer these grammar questions correctly?

Present Continuous

Point 1: We use the present continuous to talk about actions happening right now or around this moment. These actions will finish soon.
  • What are you doing?
  • I'm calling my friend. (The action will stop soon.)
  • What are you watching on TV?
  • I'm watching a documentary about the Olympics.
Point 2: The present simple is for actions that happen regularly. The present continuous is for temporary actions that will end.
  • I live in New York. (This is a permanent situation.)
  • I'm living in New York at the moment. (This is temporary.)
  • I work a lot. (This is my usual habit.)
  • I'm working a lot these days. (This will change soon.)
Point 3: In fast, casual English, people often shorten "be" verbs and drop the /g/ sound in the -ing form.
  • I am having a good time.
    • I'm havin' a good time.
  • She is making a big mistake.
    • She's makin' a big mistake.
  • He is not coming to the party.
    • He isn't comin' to the party.
Point 4: We use the present continuous to talk about future plans, especially when other people already know about them.
  • Are you coming to the party tomorrow night?
  • Yes, but I'm working tomorrow, so I might be late.
  • Is anyone coming with you?
  • Yes, I'm bringing my friend.