Past Participle Clause

Listen to four conversations using the grammar point.
Sound Grammar

Past Participle Clause

Watch four conversations using the grammar on elllo.org.

Answer the following questions about the interview.

Past Participle Clause

Point 1: The past participle relative clause gives more information about a preceding noun.
  1. The house burned down in the fire was a famous landmark.
  2. The coffee served at that café is the best in town.
  3. I try not to sell products made from plastic.
  4. Everyone is talking about the commercial shown during the game.
Point 2: The past participle relative clause omits words from an adjective clause.
  1. All the food (that is) sold in the store is organic.
  2. The vegetables (that are) grown in the area are exported to other countries.
  3. The woman (that is) seated at the table is my friend.
  4. The book (that is) used by my school is not very good.
Point 3: The past participle shows a passive relationship.
  • The vegetables grown by local farmers are organic.
  • The vegetables that local farmers grow are organic.
  • The information sent to investors was inaccurate.
  • The information that the company sent to investors was inaccurate.
Point 4: The past participle can represent past, present, and future tenses.
  1. The items (that are) sold in stores cost more than items that are sold online.
  2. The cars (that were) produced overseas have been recalled.
  3. All commercials (that will be) shown in the Super Bowl cost a million dollars.
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